How to Create Reader-Friendly Writing

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—Bite-sized advice for better business writing—

January 15, 2020 

How to Create Reader-Friendly Writing

“You can have brilliant ideas, but if you can't get them across, your ideas won't get you anywhere.”

— Lee Iacocca

Business writing too often forces readers to navigate dense paragraphs and inflated language, leading to frustration and miscommunication. 

You can provide your own readers with a friendlier and more efficient reading experience.

Create a Clear Main Point

Effective writing leaves readers with no doubt about the main point (subject and purpose) of the message. If you’re sharing good or neutral news, you’ll want to share your main point up front. If you are sharing bad news or need to persuade, your main point should come later.

Where to Place Your Modifiers

Use Plain Language

Overly formal, verbose, or dense language makes readers work for meaning. Instead, create clarity through precise, active, and conversational language.

Don’t Say

based on the fact that / heretofore / are of the opinion that

Do Say

because / until now / believe

Don’t Say

As indicated in the attachment, a prodigious groundswell of correspondence has arrived to express opinions regarding the proposal to decrease funding for the Roberts-Clybourn Stewardship Fund, and as of yet the vast majority of correspondents oppose the reduction of funding.

Do Say

We’ve received thousands of emails about the Roberts-Clybourn Stewardship Fund, and most writers oppose reducing funding.

Focus Your Ideas

Readers’ time is precious, so don’t waste it with unnecessary details. Depending on your purpose and reader, you might start with a polite personal note but should quickly move on to your main point. Make sure each paragraph that follows your main point focuses on just one supporting idea.

Keep Paragraphs Short

Breaking up your ideas into short, digestible chunks will help readers follow your line of thinking. As an additional benefit, the white space between paragraphs will make your writing less intimidating.

Use Lists

Much like short paragraphs, lists break up related ideas into accessible chunks. If items are ranked, use a numbered list. Use bullets if items are equal in importance.

Where to Place Your Modifiers

Add Headings

Headings create clear-cut transitions, signaling new ideas and guiding readers through different sections in the writing.

Learn tips for effective headings.

Include Graphics

Use charts and tables to help readers understand complex data.

Use Boldface Type

Boldface type (like this) draws readers’ attention to key information. Use boldface to highlight important terms and ideas, but try not to overuse it. Too much boldface text loses its effect.

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Play the Editor!

Revise the following email to make the ideas more reader-friendly. Scroll down to compare your revision to our recommendation. 

Hi Dimitri,

How is your day treating you? I hope it is of the utmost productivity. I must say it was splendid to converse with you at the retreat yesterday. Per your request, I have itemized the logistics for your August 19-21 training in Washington, D.C. You will fly United out of Chicago ORD on August 18, at 10:35 a.m., Flight UA 5691, to Reagan National DCA for a 1:31 p.m. arrival. (A copy of your itinerary is included as an attachment.) You are booked to stay at the Holiday Inn Capitol downtown through Friday. The training materials have been received by Alisha Jones at FHFA. Coordinate with her to secure them. Your training course begins at 9:00 a.m. in Room 211 at DaVinci Meeting Rooms (1325 G Street NW). Use your company credit card for most expenses and keep receipts for all others. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns. Have a great trip!

Jeremy

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Get More Support

Check out your Write for Business Guide and Courses for more tips for clear and efficient writing.

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Editor’s Recommendation

Hi Dimitri,

It was great to speak with you at the retreat yesterday. As requested, here are the logistics for your August 19-21 training in Washington, D.C.

  • You'll fly United out of Chicago ORD on August 18, at 10:35 a.m., Flight UA 5691, to Reagan National DCA for a 1:31 p.m. arrival. (A copy of your itinerary is included as an attachment.)
  • You are booked to stay at the Holiday Inn Capitol downtown through Friday.
  • Your training materials are with Alisha Jones at FHFA. Please contact her to pick them up. 
  • Your training course begins at 9:00 a.m. in Room 211 at the DaVinci Meeting Center (1325 G Street NW).
Use your company credit card for most expenses and keep receipts for all others. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns.

Have a great trip!

Jeremy